History of physical therapy
History of physical therapy
The history of physical therapy is fascinating in that it has grown to become one of the strongest fields in medical practice. Ultimately, it has evolved as far as the quality of services extended to cure patients with injury, disease, disability or any bodily malfunction. It used to have been a humble field of treating someone with minor back pains but as years went by, the professional practice of physical therapy accommodates people with multiple skeletal troubles, physical trauma and even brain injuries. The history of physical therapy started with it being referred to as physiotherapy. In the United States, it is still being called as such. Centuries past, Hippocrates campaigned for message while Hector already embraced the so-called hydrotherapy or water therapy in 460 Before Christ. In 1894, nursing practitioners in England created the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy. That triggered the rest of the world to establish the same organization and launched formal training sessions. The school of physiotherapy in New Zealand called University of Otago was founded in 1913. The history of physical therapy in the United States started at Reed College and Walter Reed Hospital in Portland, Oregon in 1914. The pioneering batch of physical therapists finished the physiotherapy course and was acknowledged to comprise the reconstruction aides who served at the World War II. The first hospitals constructed in 1850 and 1900 were intended to serve the sick people. It was in those years when the medicine field launched some scientific methodologies in treating patients. In the history of physical therapy, the rehabilitation proper was first done in hospital facilities during the 1900′s. It was also accounted in the history of physical therapy that early settlers in Rome and Greece acknowledged the fact that the water and the sun had beneficial effects to the human body. No wonder, hot and cold compression has evolved to be one of the most effective physical therapy treatments. Some ancestors from Persia, China and Egypt also used massage and exercise approaches to cure some pain. The history of physical therapy recognized the personal accounts by young women who healed thousands of individuals in 1916 when a threatening disease called poliomyelitis hit New England and New York. After the renowned World War II, physical therapy was popularly utilized to provide care for hospital and clinical patients. According to the accounts in history of physical therapy, growth in the demand of physical therapists started when effective results were acquired in handling injured battlers during the World War II, Vietnam and Korean Wars. At the turn of the new millennium, the history of physical therapy acknowledges the fact that there has been an increase in demand for physical therapy services and it will continue in the next coming decades.
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